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Rural India with its urgent need for technological inputs, provides
a vast market for new agricultural processes and services.
NRDC promotes technologies
that are particularly suited to local needs. Examples include:
the agro-waste utilisation paint derived from the latex of Euphorbia
plants, the mud block making machine and the use of blue-green algae
for nitrogen fixation and farm soil enrichment. Efforts are
being made to reduce the drudgery of women in their daily lives,
to provide literacy aids, safe drinking water, low cost housing,
sanitation, better agricultural implements and post-harvest technologies,
solar pumps , heaters, solar cookers and solar dryers, cement from
paddy husk ash and to provide employment by the utilisations of
farm wastes.
NRDC has also set up 52
rural technology demonstration cum training centres in various parts
of the country to give hands-on training and demonstrations to artisans
and technicians living in rural areas.
Some of the NRDC technologies
that are appropriate to rural development have also been demonstrated
in Africa in Rural Centres. There is a demand for more of
these Centres to be set up.
NRDC has a specific, rural
though flexible set of criteria for selecting rural technologies
for promotion and dissemination. The technology chosen should
:
- be capable of generating
employment, utilising local resources (human and material);
- need low capital
investment and result in low cost production of products.
- be marketable, close
to the place of manufacture besides having as short a gestation
period as possible;
- be capable of replication
and should blend harmoniously with existing eco-systems;
- be capable of upgrading
and enhancing traditional skills and capabilities.
- minimise fatigue
and reduce drudgery;
- be innovative in
character and be capable of easy assimilation.
Development
and Promotion of Rural and Household Technology
Rural India with its urgent need for technological inputs, provides
a vast market for new agricultural processes and services.
NRDC promotes technologies that are particularly suited to their
local needs. With this end in view, NRDC undertakes several
activities like development of technologies appropriate for the
rural masses, setting up of Rural Technolgy
Demonstration-cum-Training (RTDT), Centres, etc.
The Programme aims at the application of S&T for improving
the standard of living of our rural people by employment potential
through the development and application of appropriate rural
technologies utilising local resources.
So far NRDC opened the 57 RTDT Centres in almost all the states of
India. The significant are at Kundrakudi in Tamil Nadu, Unna
in Himachal Pradesh, Ranikhet in Uttranchal, Ashok Sansthan in Uttar
Pradesh, one in Udaipur (Rajasthan) etc.
NRDCs Rice Husk Particle Board Technology was also useful for
the 200 houses as shelter to the affected in earthquake in Gujarat.
NRDC also commercialises the Biodegradable technology in view
of the curbing pollution in the states with the polybags. Also
commercialising the Flyash Bricks technology utilising the waste
flyash from the Power stations.
The Corporation also encourages the
development and diffusion of environment friendly technologies –
helping the rural masses with the opening of RTDT centers for
training / employment generation with the help of appropriate
technologies.
NRDC also helps the individual who are in the mindset of
innovative ideas. To recognize the need to motivate individual
inventor and promote inventive activities , NRDC support to the
inventors. The individual has been found the a highly valuable
source of innovative activities all over the world and considerable
support and recognition is being provided in the developed
countries to encourage activities undertaken at individual
levels.
NRDC provides assistance to inventors for commercial exploitation of their inventions; Providing Financial assistance for
making prototypes and taking other measures for demonstrating the
practical use of such technically novel, feasible and commercially
viable ideas;
Giving guidance and financial assistance to inventors for taking out
patents on their inventions wherever such patenting is
possible.
Helping the interested entrepreneurs to set up the industry
for employment generation and commercial exploitation of the new
development by way of invention.
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SPV
technology from Central Electronics Lt., India provides an alternate
source of energy, ideal for rural applications
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